Countries › Philippines › December 2025
Philippines: conflict events in December 2025
Monthly report from UCDP event data.
Philippines saw 11 recorded events and 23 estimated deaths in December 2025. That is +120% compared with 5 events the month before. The death toll range is 22 to 23.
91% of the month's events were state-based armed conflict. Civilian deaths: 2.
Events were concentrated in Negros Occidental province (3), Camarines Sur province (2), Northern Samar province (2).
The most active pairing was Government of Philippines - CPP with 7 events.
Where events happened
Regions, December 2025
| Region | Events | Est. deaths |
|---|---|---|
| Negros Occidental province | 3 | 4 |
| Camarines Sur province | 2 | 7 |
| Northern Samar province | 2 | 3 |
| Maguindanao del Sur province | 2 | 2 |
| Cotabato province | 1 | 5 |
| Samar province | 1 | 2 |
Deadliest events, December 2025
| Date | Where | Parties | Est. deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23 Dec 2025 | Lagonoy municipality Camarines Sur province | Government of Philippines vs CPP State-based, 2 sources | 5 |
| 16 Dec 2025 | Kabacan municipality Cotabato province | Government of Philippines vs MILF State-based | 5 |
| 19 Dec 2025 | Las Navas municipality Northern Samar province | Government of Philippines vs CPP State-based | 2 |
| 19 Dec 2025 | Balatan municipality Camarines Sur province | Government of Philippines vs CPP State-based, 2 sources | 2 |
| 7 Dec 2025 | Calatrava municipality Negros Occidental province | Government of Philippines vs CPP State-based, 1 civilian | 2 |
| 3 Dec 2025 | San Jose De Buan municipality Samar province | Government of Philippines vs CPP State-based | 2 |
| 23 Dec 2025 | Kabankalan City municipality Negros Occidental province | Government of Philippines vs Civilians One-sided, 1 civilian, 2 sources | 1 0–1 |
| 14 Dec 2025 | Datu Abdullah Sangki municipality Maguindanao del Sur province | Government of Philippines vs IS State-based | 1 |
| 10 Dec 2025 | Silvino Lobos municipality Northern Samar province | Government of Philippines vs CPP State-based | 1 |
| 7 Dec 2025 | Shariff Aguak municipality Maguindanao del Sur province | Government of Philippines vs IS State-based | 1 |
Parties
| Party | Events |
|---|---|
| Government of Philippines | 11 |
| CPP | 7 |
| IS | 2 |
| MILF | 1 |
Type of violence
| Category | Events |
|---|---|
| State-based | 10 |
| Non-state | 0 |
| One-sided | 1 |
All months
Monthly reports:Jul 2026Jun 2026May 2026Apr 2026Mar 2026Feb 2026Jan 2026Dec 2025Nov 2025Oct 2025Sep 2025Aug 2025Jul 2025Jun 2025May 2025Apr 2025Mar 2025Feb 2025Jan 2025Dec 2024Nov 2024Oct 2024Sep 2024Aug 2024Jul 2024
Source: UCDP GED and Candidate Events, CC BY 4.0. Counts use the "best" fatality estimate. See methodology.