Bulletin 2026-09UCDP data through GED 26.1, Candidate Events 26.0.9Changes in the data

ConflictStats

Events and deaths in organized violence, as UCDP records them

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PCC: events recorded by UCDP

Data through The name is the name that UCDP writes

Search engines are asked not to list this page. They list a page of an actor at 50 or more events in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. This page has 47.

UCDP recorded 47 eventsP that involve PCC in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. The best estimate of deaths in these events is 152P.

The low estimate is 134 and the high estimate is 155P. The count holds each event in which this actor is one of the two sides. It does not say which side caused a death. UCDP recorded these events in 1 country.

Among the 133 actors with a page, PCC has the 70th highest count of events in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. PCC is one of the two sides in 0 percentP of the 22,144P events in all countries with a page. In the 12 months to 30 Sep 2025, UCDP recorded 414 events that involve PCC. The count for the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026 is 47P, which is down 89 percent. Over the same periods, the count for all countries with a page went from 27,291 to 22,144P, which is down 19 percent. Events of non-state conflict are 100 percentP of the events that involve PCC in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. For all countries with a page, the share is 24 percentP.

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

Not all events in UCDP Candidate will make it into the final UCDP GED and new events will be added. The UCDP Candidate is a dataset containing events that have a high probability of being included in the final annual version of UCDP GED.

An incident where armed force was used by an organized actor against another organized actor, or against civilians, resulting in at least 1 direct death at a specific location and a specific date

UCDP's words. Source: UCDP Candidate Events Dataset Codebook, version 1.5 (Introduction) and UCDP GED Codebook, version 26.1 (section 2, the definition of an event), copied on .

This page rests on UCDP GED 26.1 and UCDP Candidate Events 26.0.9, with data through . The figures from January 2026 are from Candidate Events. Candidate Events are preliminary and UCDP revises them.

The pages give counts and their sources. They give no travel, security or safety advice. A count of events is not a measure of danger.

What UCDP calls an actor

A state or a non-state formally organised or informally organised group.

UCDP's words. Source: UCDP Definitions, copied on .

Since the last update

ConflictStats recorded this on .

  • UCDP recorded 47 events that involve PCC in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026 (preliminary). The count for the 12 months to 31 Aug 2026 was 62 (preliminary).

All changes recorded on 28 Oct 2026

24 months

050100Jan 2025Jan 2026GEDCandidate
Figure 1. Events that involve PCC, by month. A hollow column is a preliminary month. The line marks the change of dataset: GED to the left, Candidate Events from Jan 2026 to the right. The two datasets are not made in the same way, so a step at the line is not only a change in the events.
Events that involve PCC, by month, newest first
MonthEventsEstimated deaths in these events
Sep 20260P0P
Aug 20260P0P
Jul 20260P0P
Jun 20260P0P
May 20263P3P
Apr 20262P2P
Mar 20260P0P
Feb 20262P2P
Jan 20264P105P
Dec 20251313
Nov 20251115
Oct 20251212
Sep 20251620
Aug 20253334
Jul 20253247
Jun 20253138
May 20254952
Apr 202577
Mar 202588
Feb 20252224
Jan 20254344
Dec 20245264
Nov 20246064
Oct 20246167

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

Countries and regions

Where UCDP recorded the events, the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. The table of regions has 8 regions at most.

Table 1. Countries of the events that involve PCC, in name order
CountryEventsEstimated deaths in these events
Brazil47P152P

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

Table 2. Regions of the events that involve PCC, in name order
RegionCountryEvents
Amazonas stateBrazil24P
Mato Grosso stateBrazil2P
Rio Grande do Norte stateBrazil9
Rondônia stateBrazil1P
Roraima stateBrazil9
São Paulo stateBrazil2P

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

Figure 2. Events that involve PCC, 1 Oct 2025 to 30 Sep 2026. The map shows 47 events with 152 estimated deaths. One dot is one event at the place that UCDP gives. When a source names no exact place, UCDP puts the event at the centre of a region or of the country. The area of a dot follows the best estimate of deaths. The largest dot is for 330 deaths or more.1 death10 deaths100 deathsOutlines: Natural Earth, with the first-level areas of the UCDP data. An outline shows where the events are. It is not a statement about a border.

Other sides

The other side of the events, the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. The table has 6 names at most.

Table 3. Other sides in the events that involve PCC, in name order
Name, as UCDP writes itEventsEstimated deaths in these events
Comando Vermelho39P139P
Sindicato do Crime813

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

Type of violence

Table 4. PCC: events by type of violence, the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026
Type of violenceEventsShare of events
State-based armed conflict00%
Non-state conflict47P100%
One-sided violence against civilians00%

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

The glossary has the UCDP definition of each type.

Official channels

These links go to the sites of the organisations. The UCDP and World Bank links were checked on .

Cite this page

ConflictStats. PCC: events recorded by UCDP. https://conflictstats.com/actor/pcc/. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program, UCDP GED 26.1 and UCDP Candidate Events 26.0.9. Data through .

The address of this page does not change. UCDP asks for a citation of its publications: Data sources and licences has it.

Questions

How many events that involve PCC did UCDP record?

UCDP recorded 47 eventsP that involve PCC in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026.

What is an actor in UCDP data?

UCDP calls each side of an event an actor. An actor is a state, or a non-state group that is formally or informally organised. This site writes the name as UCDP writes it. It replaces the name of a group that is named for a person.

In which countries did UCDP record these events?

UCDP recorded them in Brazil.

Are the figures of the latest months final?

No. The figures from January 2026 are from UCDP Candidate Events. Candidate Events are preliminary and UCDP revises them.