Bulletin 2026-09UCDP data through GED 26.1, Candidate Events 26.0.9Changes in the data

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Events and deaths in organized violence, as UCDP records them

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Norte de Santander department, Colombia: events and estimated deaths recorded by UCDP

Data through Name of the region as UCDP writes it: Norte de Santander departmentPopulation about 1,620,318 (Wikidata)

UCDP recorded 27 eventsP of organized violence in Norte de Santander department, Colombia in September 2026. The best estimate of deaths in these events is 32P. The count for August 2026 was 28 eventsP.

In the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, UCDP recorded 126 eventsP in Norte de Santander department, Colombia. The best estimate of deaths in the events of the 12 months is 190P. The low estimate is 188 and the high estimate is 190P. UCDP counts 39P of these deaths as deaths of civilians.

Among the 20 regions of Colombia with a page, Norte de Santander department has the 2nd highest count of events in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. Norte de Santander department holds 10 percentP of the events that UCDP recorded in Colombia in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. In the 12 months to 30 Sep 2025, UCDP recorded 107 events in Norte de Santander department. The count for the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026 is 126P, which is up 18 percent. Over the same periods, the count for Colombia as a whole went from 626 to 1,260P, which is up 101 percent. Events of state-based armed conflict are 21 percentP of the events in Norte de Santander department in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026. For Colombia, the share is 10 percentP.

Table 1. Norte de Santander department, Colombia: events and estimated deaths that UCDP records
FigureSeptember 2026PAugust 2026P12 months to 30 Sep 2026P
Events2728126
Estimated deaths, best estimate3238190
Low estimate of deaths3238188
High estimate of deaths3238190
Deaths of civilians11439

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

Not all events in UCDP Candidate will make it into the final UCDP GED and new events will be added. The UCDP Candidate is a dataset containing events that have a high probability of being included in the final annual version of UCDP GED.

An incident where armed force was used by an organized actor against another organized actor, or against civilians, resulting in at least 1 direct death at a specific location and a specific date

UCDP's words. Source: UCDP Candidate Events Dataset Codebook, version 1.5 (Introduction) and UCDP GED Codebook, version 26.1 (section 2, the definition of an event), copied on .

This page rests on UCDP GED 26.1 and UCDP Candidate Events 26.0.9, with data through . The figures from January 2026 are from Candidate Events. Candidate Events are preliminary and UCDP revises them.

The pages give counts and their sources. They give no travel, security or safety advice. A count of events is not a measure of danger.

Since the last update

The log has no change for Norte de Santander department, Colombia on record. ConflictStats read the UCDP files on . The data cover events through . Changes in the data

24 months

02550Jan 2025Jan 2026GEDCandidate
Figure 1. Events in Norte de Santander department by month. A hollow column is a preliminary month. The line marks the change of dataset: GED to the left, Candidate Events from Jan 2026 to the right. The two datasets are not made in the same way, so a step at the line is not only a change in the events. The figures are in Table 5.
Figure 2. Events in Norte de Santander department, 1 Oct 2025 to 30 Sep 2026. The map shows 126 events with 190 estimated deaths. One dot is one event at the place that UCDP gives. When a source names no exact place, UCDP puts the event at the centre of a region or of the country. The area of a dot follows the best estimate of deaths. The largest dot is for 330 deaths or more.1 death10 deaths100 deathsOutlines: Natural Earth, with the first-level areas of the UCDP data. An outline shows where the events are. It is not a statement about a border.

Actors, as UCDP names them

Names as UCDP writes them.

Table 2. Norte de Santander department: actors, as UCDP names them, in the events of the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, in name order
Name, as UCDP writes itEventsEstimated deaths in these events
Actor not identified by UCDP81P99P
ELN37P82P
EMBF11P22P
FARC-EMC2P7P
Government of Colombia21P45P
Group named for a person (name not shown)2P2P
Los Innombrables2P2P
Tren de Aragua4P5P

An event has two sides, so one event can be in two rows. The deaths are the deaths in the events of a side. The table does not say which side caused a death. Names are as UCDP writes them, with two labels that the site writes. UCDP does not identify some actors: the site writes "Actor not identified by UCDP" for each of them. UCDP names some groups for a person: the site writes "Group named for a person (name not shown)" for each of them. A line with a label can hold more than one actor.

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

Second-level areas

The areas in Norte de Santander department that UCDP names in the events. The table has 10 areas at most.

Table 3. Second-level areas of Norte de Santander department in the events of the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, in name order
Area, as UCDP writes itEventsEstimated deaths
Ábrego municipality4P4P
Cúcuta municipality58P71P
El Carmen municipality4P5P
El Tarra municipality9P26P
El Zulia municipality6P7P
Los Patios municipality3P4P
Ocaña municipality11P14P
Sardinata municipality2P2P
Tibú municipality15P28P
Villa del Rosario municipality8P11P

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

Type of violence

Table 4. Norte de Santander department: events by type of violence, the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026
Type of violenceEventsShare of events
State-based armed conflict26P21%
Non-state conflict76P60%
One-sided violence against civilians24P19%

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events.

The glossary has the UCDP definition of each type.

Monthly reports

One report for each month with events. Search engines list a report of a month in the last 12 months that has 30 or more events.

Table 5. Monthly reports of Norte de Santander department, newest first: events and estimated deaths
MonthEventsEstimated deathsDataset
September 202627P32PCandidate Events
August 202628P38PCandidate Events
July 202620P24PCandidate Events
June 202616P20PCandidate Events
May 20269P21PCandidate Events
April 20263P11PCandidate Events
February 202612P24PCandidate Events
January 20263P4PCandidate Events
December 202546GED
November 202528GED
October 202522GED
September 2025515GED
August 202511GED
July 202547GED
June 2025820GED
May 20251314GED
April 20251116GED
March 20251829GED
February 202589GED
January 20252339GED
December 202433GED
November 202466GED
October 2024710GED
September 202411GED
August 202425GED

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events. Search engines list a report of a month in the last 12 months that has 30 or more events. The other reports stay online and ask search engines not to list them.

Colombia: all figures

Official channels

These links go to the sites of the organisations. The UCDP and World Bank links were checked on .

Cite and download

ConflictStats. Norte de Santander department, Colombia: events and estimated deaths recorded by UCDP. https://conflictstats.com/country/colombia/norte-de-santander-department/. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program, UCDP GED 26.1 and UCDP Candidate Events 26.0.9. Data through .

The address of this page does not change. UCDP asks for a citation of its publications: Data sources and licences has it.

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Questions

How many events did UCDP record in Norte de Santander department, Colombia in September 2026?

UCDP recorded 27 eventsP of organized violence in Norte de Santander department, Colombia in September 2026. The count for August 2026 was 28 eventsP.

How does UCDP count deaths?

UCDP gives a best estimate, a low estimate and a high estimate for each event. This page uses the best estimate. For Norte de Santander department, Colombia in the 12 months to 30 Sep 2026, the best estimate is 190P. The low estimate is 188 and the high estimate is 190P.

Are the figures of the latest months final?

No. The figures from January 2026 are from UCDP Candidate Events. Candidate Events are preliminary and UCDP revises them. UCDP releases the reviewed dataset, the GED, one time each year.