Countries › Russia › October 2025
Russia: conflict events in October 2025
Monthly report from UCDP event data.
Russia saw 29 recorded events and 43 estimated deaths in October 2025. That is -29% compared with 41 events the month before. The death toll range is 36 to 49.
100% of the month's events were state-based armed conflict. Civilian deaths: 23.
Events were concentrated in Belgorod oblast (13), Kursk oblast (9), Bryansk oblast (5).
The most active pairing was Government of Russia (Soviet Union) - Government of Ukraine with 29 events.
Where events happened
Regions, October 2025
| Region | Events | Est. deaths |
|---|---|---|
| Belgorod oblast | 13 | 18 |
| Kursk oblast | 9 | 14 |
| Bryansk oblast | 5 | 5 |
| Rostov oblast | 1 | 4 |
| Stavropol krai | 1 | 2 |
Deadliest events, October 2025
| Date | Where | Parties | Est. deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Oct 2025 | Kursk oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based | 6 2–11 |
| 3 Oct 2025 | Rostov oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based | 4 1–4 |
| 8 Oct 2025 | Shebekinskiy raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 2 sources | 3 |
| 22 Oct 2025 | Stavropol krai | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based | 2 2–3 |
| 19 Oct 2025 | Belgorodsky raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 2 civilian | 2 |
| 6 Oct 2025 | Belgorodsky raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 2 civilian | 2 |
| 3 Oct 2025 | Shebekinskiy raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 1 civilian, 2 sources | 2 |
| 29 Oct 2025 | Shebekinskiy raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 1 civilian | 1 |
| 29 Oct 2025 | Shebekinskiy raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 1 civilian | 1 |
| 28 Oct 2025 | Pogarskiy rayon Bryansk oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 1 civilian | 1 |
Parties
| Party | Events |
|---|---|
| Government of Russia | 29 |
| Government of Ukraine | 29 |
Type of violence
| Category | Events |
|---|---|
| State-based | 29 |
| Non-state | 0 |
| One-sided | 0 |
All months
Monthly reports:Jul 2026Jun 2026May 2026Apr 2026Mar 2026Feb 2026Jan 2026Dec 2025Nov 2025Oct 2025Sep 2025Aug 2025Jul 2025Jun 2025May 2025Apr 2025Mar 2025Feb 2025Jan 2025Dec 2024Nov 2024Oct 2024Sep 2024Aug 2024Jul 2024
Source: UCDP GED and Candidate Events, CC BY 4.0. Counts use the "best" fatality estimate. See methodology.