Russia: conflict events in May 2026
Monthly report from UCDP event data.
In May 2026, UCDP recorded 13 organized-violence events in Russia, with 49 estimated deaths. That is -69% compared with 42 events the month before. The death toll range is 14 to 58.
100% of the month's events were state-based armed conflict. Civilian deaths: 9.
Events were concentrated in Belgorod oblast (9), Dagestan republic (1), Kursk oblast (1).
The most active pairing was Government of Russia (Soviet Union) - Government of Ukraine with 12 events.
Where events happened
Regions, May 2026
| Region | Events | Est. deaths |
|---|---|---|
| Belgorod oblast | 9 | 12 |
| Dagestan republic | 1 | 29 |
| Kursk oblast | 1 | 6 |
| Bryansk oblast | 1 | 1 |
| Moscow oblast | 1 | 1 |
Deadliest events, May 2026
| Date | Where | Parties | Est. deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 May 2026 | Kaspiysk municipality Dagestan republic | Government of Russia vs Black Spark State-based, 2 sources | 29 1–36 |
| 24 May 2026 | Kursk oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based | 6 1–6 |
| 1 May 2026 | Shebekinskiy raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based | 3 1–5 |
| 3 May 2026 | Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 2 civilian | 2 |
| 14 May 2026 | Grayvoronsky raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 1 civilian | 1 |
| 8 May 2026 | Belgorodsky raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 1 civilian | 1 |
| 7 May 2026 | Shebekinskiy raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 1 civilian | 1 |
| 7 May 2026 | Shebekinskiy raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based, 1 civilian | 1 |
| 4 May 2026 | Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based | 1 |
| 4 May 2026 | Shebekinskiy raion Belgorod oblast | Government of Russia vs Government of Ukraine State-based | 1 |
Parties
| Party | Events |
|---|---|
| Government of Russia | 13 |
| Government of Ukraine | 12 |
| Black Spark | 1 |
Type of violence
| Category | Events |
|---|---|
| State-based | 13 |
| Non-state | 0 |
| One-sided | 0 |
All months
Monthly reports:Jul 2026Jun 2026May 2026Apr 2026Mar 2026Feb 2026Jan 2026Dec 2025Nov 2025Oct 2025Sep 2025Aug 2025Jul 2025Jun 2025May 2025Apr 2025Mar 2025Feb 2025Jan 2025Dec 2024Nov 2024Oct 2024Sep 2024Aug 2024Jul 2024
Source: UCDP GED and Candidate Events, CC BY 4.0. Counts use the "best" fatality estimate. See methodology.