Bulletin 2026-09UCDP data through GED 26.1, Candidate Events 26.0.9Changes in the data

ConflictStats

Events and deaths in organized violence, as UCDP records them

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Colombia: events and estimated deaths in December 2025

Monthly reportDataset: UCDP GEDData through

UCDP recorded 41 events of organized violence in Colombia in December 2025. The best estimate of deaths in these events is 64. The low estimate is 50 and the high estimate is 89. UCDP counts 27 of these deaths as deaths of civilians. The count for November 2025 was 28 events.

The count for December 2024 was 39 events. The change from December 2024 to December 2025 is up 5 percent. Among the 26 months with a report for Colombia, December 2025 has the 20th highest count of events. Colombia holds 2 percent of the events that UCDP recorded in all countries with a page in December 2025. In December 2024, the share was 2 percent.

Not all events in UCDP Candidate will make it into the final UCDP GED and new events will be added. The UCDP Candidate is a dataset containing events that have a high probability of being included in the final annual version of UCDP GED.

An incident where armed force was used by an organized actor against another organized actor, or against civilians, resulting in at least 1 direct death at a specific location and a specific date

UCDP's words. Source: UCDP Candidate Events Dataset Codebook, version 1.5 (Introduction) and UCDP GED Codebook, version 26.1 (section 2, the definition of an event), copied on .

This page rests on UCDP GED 26.1 and UCDP Candidate Events 26.0.9, with data through . The figures from January 2026 are from Candidate Events. Candidate Events are preliminary and UCDP revises them.

The pages give counts and their sources. They give no travel, security or safety advice. A count of events is not a measure of danger.

Regions

The table has 10 regions at most.

Table 1. Colombia, December 2025: events and estimated deaths by region, in name order
RegionEventsEstimated deaths
Antioquia department46
Atlántico department1012
Bolívar department44
Caquetá department310
Cauca department47
Cesar department512
La Guajira department43
Magdalena department11
Norte de Santander department46
Valle del Cauca department12
Figure 1. Events in Colombia, December 2025. The map shows 41 events with 64 estimated deaths. One dot is one event at the place that UCDP gives. When a source names no exact place, UCDP puts the event at the centre of a region or of the country. The area of a dot follows the best estimate of deaths. The largest dot is for 330 deaths or more.1 death10 deaths100 deathsOutlines: Natural Earth, with the first-level areas of the UCDP data. An outline shows where the events are. It is not a statement about a border.

Events

The table lists the events with 10 or more estimated deaths. The CSV file of Colombia has each event.

No event of this month has 10 or more estimated deaths. The CSV file has each event.

Actors, as UCDP names them

Names as UCDP writes them.

Table 2. Colombia: actors, as UCDP names them, in the events of December 2025, in name order
Name, as UCDP writes itEventsEstimated deaths in these events
Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada21
EGC1213
ELN1232
EMBF56
FARC - Segunda Marquetalia13
FARC-EMC45
Government of Colombia1026
La Terraza11
Los Costenos1012
Los Pepes67

An event has two sides, so one event can be in two rows. The deaths are the deaths in the events of a side. The table does not say which side caused a death.

Type of violence

Table 3. Colombia: events by type of violence, December 2025
Type of violenceEventsShare of events
State-based armed conflict1024%
Non-state conflict1229%
One-sided violence against civilians1946%

The glossary has the UCDP definition of each type.

All months

Table 4. Monthly reports of Colombia, newest first: events and estimated deaths
MonthEventsEstimated deathsDataset
September 2026203P242PCandidate Events
August 2026213P274PCandidate Events
July 2026205P240PCandidate Events
June 2026228P286PCandidate Events
May 202673P204PCandidate Events
April 202658P108PCandidate Events
March 202639P77PCandidate Events
February 202678P113PCandidate Events
January 202670P132PCandidate Events
December 20254164GED
November 20252865GED
October 20252429GED
September 20254687GED
August 20255989GED
July 20255257GED
June 20255388GED
May 20255676GED
April 20254685GED
March 20256492GED
February 20252533GED
January 202581221GED
December 20243971GED
November 202459103GED
October 20244682GED
September 20243153GED
August 20244768GED

P Preliminary. The figure is from UCDP Candidate Events, and UCDP revises these events. Search engines list a report of a month in the last 12 months that has 20 or more events. The other reports stay online and ask search engines not to list them.

Colombia: all figures

Cite this page

ConflictStats. Colombia: events and estimated deaths in December 2025. https://conflictstats.com/country/colombia/month/2025-12/. Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program, UCDP GED 26.1 and UCDP Candidate Events 26.0.9. Data through .

The address of this page does not change. UCDP asks for a citation of its publications: Data sources and licences has it.