ConflictStats

CountriesNigeria › Sokoto state

Sokoto state, Nigeria: conflict statistics

Organized violence recorded by UCDP in Sokoto state, data through 31 Jul 2026. Population about 4,998,090 (Wikidata).

14events, last 30 days
35events, last 90 days▲ +52% vs prior 90 days
79events, last 12 months15.8 per million people
414est. deaths, last 12 monthsrange 356–444, 190 civilians

Sokoto state, Nigeria saw 35 recorded events and 149 estimated deaths from 3 May 2026 to 31 Jul 2026. That is +52% on the preceding 90-day period.

The 12-month total for Sokoto state stands at 79 events and 414 estimated deaths. That is +618% on the previous 12 months. UCDP's low and high estimates put the death toll between 356 and 444. 65% of events were classed as one-sided violence against civilians. Civilian deaths in the same period: 190. Relative to population, that is 15.8 events per million people.

The most active conflict pairing over the last 12 months was Unidentified armed group - Civilians (22 events, 97 estimated deaths).

Monthly reports:Jul 2026Jun 2026May 2026Apr 2026Mar 2026Feb 2026Jan 2026Dec 2025Nov 2025Oct 2025Sep 2025Aug 2025

Events in Sokoto state, last 12 months

2026-07-31: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (4 deaths)2026-07-28: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (7 deaths)2026-07-27: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (4 deaths)2026-07-26: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (4 deaths)2026-07-19: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (2 deaths)2026-07-19: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (2 deaths)2026-07-16: Government of Nigeria vs Forces of Bello Turji (2 deaths)2026-07-16: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (13 deaths)2026-07-14: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (1 deaths)2026-07-14: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-07-05: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (6 deaths)2026-07-04: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (1 deaths)2026-07-03: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (6 deaths)2026-07-02: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (3 deaths)2026-07-01: Government of Nigeria vs Forces of Bello Turji (2 deaths)2026-07-01: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-06-30: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (2 deaths)2026-06-29: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (3 deaths)2026-06-28: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (4 deaths)2026-06-24: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (3 deaths)2026-06-20: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (3 deaths)2026-06-20: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (2 deaths)2026-06-20: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (5 deaths)2026-06-17: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (6 deaths)2026-06-17: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-06-16: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (4 deaths)2026-06-16: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-06-10: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (3 deaths)2026-06-10: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-06-04: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (3 deaths)2026-06-02: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (20 deaths)2026-05-31: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (17 deaths)2026-05-19: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (2 deaths)2026-05-16: Government of Nigeria vs IS (8 deaths)2026-05-14: Government of Nigeria vs IS (2 deaths)2026-04-23: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (1 deaths)2026-04-23: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (1 deaths)2026-04-20: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (1 deaths)2026-04-20: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (3 deaths)2026-04-09: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (4 deaths)2026-04-09: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (6 deaths)2026-04-09: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (6 deaths)2026-04-07: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (3 deaths)2026-04-07: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (2 deaths)2026-04-02: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (2 deaths)2026-03-31: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (2 deaths)2026-03-23: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (1 deaths)2026-03-23: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (2 deaths)2026-03-20: Government of Nigeria vs Forces of Bello Turji (3 deaths)2026-03-15: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (5 deaths)2026-03-15: Government of Nigeria vs Forces of Bello Turji (4 deaths)2026-03-07: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-03-06: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (3 deaths)2026-03-01: IS vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-02-23: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (3 deaths)2026-02-20: IS vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-02-11: IS vs Civilians (5 deaths)2026-02-03: Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group (2 deaths)2026-01-22: Government of Nigeria vs IS (1 deaths)2026-01-21: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (6 deaths)2026-01-15: Unidentified armed group vs Civilians (1 deaths)2026-01-15: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (7 deaths)2026-01-12: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (2 deaths)2026-01-11: IS vs Civilians (2 deaths)2026-01-02: Government of Nigeria vs IS (20 deaths)2025-12-31: IS vs Civilians (6 deaths)2025-12-28: Government of Nigeria vs IS (2 deaths)2025-12-28: Government of Nigeria vs IS (1 deaths)2025-12-25: Government of Nigeria vs IS (136 deaths)2025-11-20: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (2 deaths)2025-11-07: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (5 deaths)2025-10-30: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (3 deaths)2025-09-30: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (1 deaths)2025-09-27: IS vs Civilians (1 deaths)2025-09-18: IS vs Civilians (2 deaths)2025-08-31: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (2 deaths)2025-08-14: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (1 deaths)2025-08-12: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (1 deaths)2025-08-05: Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians (1 deaths)
Recorded organized-violence events in Sokoto state, 1 Aug 2025 to 31 Jul 2026. Circle size scales with estimated deaths.State-based Non-state One-sidedOutlines: Natural Earth.

Monthly trend

0816Aug 2024: 0 events, 0 deaths24-08Sep 2024: 0 events, 0 deathsOct 2024: 0 events, 0 deathsNov 2024: 0 events, 0 deaths24-11Dec 2024: 0 events, 0 deathsJan 2025: 1 events, 2 deathsFeb 2025: 0 events, 0 deaths25-02Mar 2025: 0 events, 0 deathsApr 2025: 4 events, 18 deathsMay 2025: 2 events, 19 deaths25-05Jun 2025: 2 events, 13 deathsJul 2025: 2 events, 3 deathsAug 2025: 4 events, 5 deaths25-08Sep 2025: 3 events, 4 deathsOct 2025: 1 events, 3 deathsNov 2025: 2 events, 7 deaths25-11Dec 2025: 4 events, 145 deathsJan 2026: 7 events, 39 deathsFeb 2026: 4 events, 11 deaths26-02Mar 2026: 9 events, 22 deathsApr 2026: 10 events, 29 deathsMay 2026: 4 events, 29 deaths26-05Jun 2026: 15 events, 61 deathsJul 2026: 16 events, 59 deaths
Recorded events per month in Sokoto state, last 24 months

Hotspots within Sokoto state, last 12 months

Area (second-level)EventsEst. deaths
Sabon Birni lga2090
Tangaza lga16177
Isa lga1336
Rabah lga725
Wurno lga68
Tureta lga442
Bodinga lga312
Goronyo lga27
Kware lga23
Binji lga22

181,526 internally displaced people recorded in Sokoto as of 31 Oct 2025. Source: IOM DTM via HDX HAPI.

Deadliest recorded events, last 90 days

DateWherePartiesEst. deaths
2 Jun 2026Tureta lga
Sokoto state
Unidentified armed group vs Civilians
One-sided, 20 civilian, 2 sources
20
31 May 2026Tureta lga
Sokoto state
Unidentified armed group vs Civilians
One-sided, 17 civilian, 5 sources
17
16 Jul 2026Sabon Birni lga
Sokoto state
Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians
One-sided, 13 civilian
13
16 May 2026Illela lga
Sokoto state
Government of Nigeria vs IS
State-based, 1 civilian, 5 sources
8
28 Jul 2026Sabon Birni lga
Sokoto state
Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians
One-sided, 7 civilian
7
5 Jul 2026Sabon Birni lga
Sokoto state
Forces of Bello Turji vs Civilians
One-sided, 6 civilian
6
3 Jul 2026Bodinga lga
Sokoto state
Unidentified armed group vs Civilians
One-sided, 6 civilian
6
17 Jun 2026Tangaza lga
Sokoto state
Unidentified armed group vs Unidentified armed group
State-based
6
20 Jun 2026Rabah lga
Sokoto state
Unidentified armed group vs Civilians
One-sided, 5 civilian
5
31 Jul 2026Rabah lga
Sokoto state
Unidentified armed group vs Civilians
One-sided, 4 civilian, 2 sources
4
3–4

Most recorded parties, last 12 months

PartyEventsEst. deaths in those events
Unidentified armed group56175
Forces of Bello Turji2690
IS14188
Government of Nigeria11181

Conflict pairings, last 12 months

PairingEventsEst. deaths
Unidentified armed group - Civilians2297
Forces of Bello Turji - Civilians2279
Unidentified armed group - Unidentified armed group1739
Government of Nigeria - IS7170
IS - Civilians718
Government of Nigeria - Forces of Bello Turji411

Type of violence, last 12 months

CategoryEventsShare
State-based armed conflict2430%
Non-state conflict45%
One-sided violence against civilians5165%

Frequently asked questions

How many conflict events were recorded in Sokoto state in the last 12 months?

UCDP recorded 79 organized-violence events in Sokoto state between 1 Aug 2025 and 31 Jul 2026, with an estimated 414 deaths (range 356 to 444).

Is violence in Sokoto state increasing or decreasing?

Increasing. Events in the last 90 days (35) were up +52% on the preceding 90 days (23).

Who are the main armed actors in Sokoto state?

The parties recorded in the most events over the last 12 months were Unidentified armed group (56 events), Forces of Bello Turji (26 events), IS (14 events), Government of Nigeria (11 events).

What kind of violence is recorded in Sokoto state?

UCDP classes events as state-based armed conflict, non-state conflict, or one-sided violence against civilians. In Sokoto state, 65% of events over the last 12 months were one-sided violence against civilians.

Where does this data come from?

Event counts and death estimates come from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) Georeferenced Event Dataset and its monthly Candidate Events releases, published under CC BY 4.0. Figures use UCDP's "best" fatality estimate. Data on this page runs through 31 Jul 2026.

Monthly reports:Jul 2026Jun 2026May 2026Apr 2026Mar 2026Feb 2026Jan 2026Dec 2025Nov 2025Oct 2025Sep 2025Aug 2025Jul 2025Jun 2025May 2025Apr 2025Jan 2025

Other regions of Nigeria

Borno state · Plateau state · Zamfara state · Niger state · Benue state · Kaduna state · Katsina state · Kwara state · Kebbi state · Kogi state · Yobe state · Oyo state

All Nigeria statistics →

Region names follow UCDP's first-level administrative coding. Counts use UCDP's "best" fatality estimate. See methodology.